Choose three. You may choose the same mode more than once.

• Put two +1/+1 counters on target creature.

• Return target permanent card from your graveyard to your hand.

• Search your library for a basic land card, put it onto the battlefield tapped, then shuffle.

Enchant creature

Enchanted creature gets +3/+3 and has "At the beginning of each upkeep, create a 1/1 green Saproling creature token."

You may pay rather than pay this spell's mana cost.

Search your library for up to four basic land cards and reveal them. Put one of them onto the battlefield tapped under an opponent's control if the cost was paid. Put two of them onto the battlefield tapped under your control and the rest into your hand. Then shuffle.

Whenever Verdant Sun's Avatar or another creature you control enters, you gain life equal to that creature's toughness.

Kicker (You may pay an additional as you cast this spell.)

Saproling creatures and other Treefolk creatures get +1/+1.

When Verdeloth the Ancient enters, if it was kicked, create X 1/1 green Saproling creature tokens.

First strike

You may look at the top card of your library any time.

As long as an opponent controls more lands than you, you may play lands from the top of your library. (You can play a land this way only if you have an available land play remaining.)

Whenever an artifact enters, Vermiculos gets +4/+4 until end of turn.

Any player may cast creature and enchantment spells as though they had flash.

Menace

Whenever Veronica, Dissident Scribe attacks, you may discard a card. If you do, draw a card.

Whenever you discard one or more nonland cards for the first time each turn, create a Junk token. (It's an artifact with ", Sacrifice this artifact: Exile the top card of your library. You may play that card this turn. Activate only as a sorcery.")

Choose two —

• Switch target creature's power and toughness until end of turn.

• Target creature can't be blocked this turn.

• Draw a card. If that card's art is by Wayne England, you may reveal it and draw another card.

• Assemble a Contraption.

Choose two —

• Draw a card from an opponent's library.

• Copy target instant or sorcery spell. You may choose new targets for the copy.

• Until end of turn, target creature loses all abilities and becomes a blue Frog with base power and toughness 1/1.

• Create a 1/1 colorless Gnome artifact creature token.

Choose two —

• Counter target black-bordered spell.

• Return target creature to its owner's hand.

• Untap each permanent you control with a watermark.

• Roll two six-sided dice. Target player mills X cards, where X is the total of those results.

You may have Vesuva enter tapped as a copy of any land on the battlefield.

Flying

You may look at the top card of your library any time.

At the beginning of each combat, you may reveal the top card of your library. If you reveal a creature card this way, Vesuvan Drifter becomes a copy of that card until end of turn, except it has flying.

As long as Veteran Bodyguard is untapped, all damage that would be dealt to you by unblocked creatures is dealt to Veteran Bodyguard instead.

Menace

Whenever a card in your graveyard is put into your hand, conjure a duplicate of that card into your hand.

Flash

Vigilance

Aegis of the Emperor — Commanders you control have protection from everything.

This spell can't be countered.

Vexing Beetle gets +3/+3 as long as no opponent controls a creature.

This spell can't be countered.

: Target spell can't be countered.

: Until end of turn, target creature has base power 1 or base toughness 1.

Flying

: Viashivan Dragon gets +1/+0 until end of turn.

: Viashivan Dragon gets +0/+1 until end of turn.

Whenever a creature dies, you may have Vicious Shadows deal damage to target player equal to the number of cards in that player's hand.

Untap Victory Chimes during each other player's untap step.

: A player of your choice adds .

Flying

Whenever Victory's Herald attacks, attacking creatures gain flying and lifelink until end of turn.

Whenever a Werewolf you control enters, you may transform it.

At the beginning of each upkeep, if a player cast two or more spells last turn, transform Vildin-Pack Alpha.

Devoid (This card has no color.)

Flash

When you cast this spell, you may pay . If you do, create a 1/1 colorless Eldrazi Scion creature token for each nontoken creature that died under your control this turn. Those tokens have "Sacrifice this creature: Add ."

Target opponent exiles the top X cards of their library. You may cast any number of spells with mana value X or less from among them without paying their mana costs.

Whenever you cast a noncreature spell, put an oil counter on Vindictive Flamestoker.

, Sacrifice Vindictive Flamestoker: Discard your hand, then draw four cards. This ability costs less to activate for each oil counter on Vindictive Flamestoker.

You may exile a green card from your hand rather than pay this spell's mana cost.

Flash

Forestwalk (This creature can't be blocked as long as defending player controls a Forest.)

Landfall — Whenever a land you control enters, put a +1/+1 counter on Vinelasher Kudzu.

, : Add .

Partner with Gorm the Great (When this creature enters, target player may put Gorm into their hand from their library, then shuffle.)

Deathtouch

Whenever Virtus the Veiled deals combat damage to a player, that player loses half their life, rounded up.

When Visage of Bolas enters, you may search your library and/or graveyard for a card named Nicol Bolas, the Deceiver, reveal it, and put it into your hand. If you search your library this way, shuffle.

: Add , , or .

Flying, lifelink

Sacrifice a creature: Put X +1/+1 counters on Vish Kal, Blood Arbiter, where X is the sacrificed creature's power.

Remove all +1/+1 counters from Vish Kal: Target creature gets -1/-1 until end of turn for each +1/+1 counter removed this way.

Put a +1/+1 counter on target creature, then double the number of +1/+1 counters on it.

Flashback . This spell costs less to cast this way, where X is the greatest mana value of a commander you own on the battlefield or in the command zone. (You may cast this card from your graveyard for its flashback cost. Then exile it.)

Exchange control of two target creatures you don't control.

Flashback . This spell costs less to cast this way, where X is the greatest mana value of a commander you own on the battlefield or in the command zone. (You may cast this card from your graveyard for its flashback cost. Then exile it.)

At the beginning of your upkeep, exile the top card of your library. You may play that card this turn.

At the beginning of your end step, if you didn't play a card from exile this turn, create a tapped Powerstone token. (It's an artifact with ": Add . This mana can't be spent to cast a nonartifact spell.")

Deal with the Black Guardian — When Vislor Turlough enters, you may have an opponent gain control of it. If you do, it's goaded for as long as they control it.

At the beginning of your end step, draw a card, then you lose life equal to the number of cards in your hand.

Doctor's companion (You can have two commanders if the other is the Doctor.)

Creatures you control get +7/+7 until end of turn.

Return up to three target multicolored cards from your graveyard to your hand. Exile Vivid Revival.

, , Discard a card: Look at the top X cards of your library. You may put a creature card with mana value X or less from among them onto the battlefield. Put the rest on the bottom of your library in a random order.

Each creature you control gains vigilance, trample, and melee until end of turn. (Whenever a creature with melee attacks, it gets +1/+1 until end of turn for each opponent you attacked this combat.)

At the beginning of the next main phase this turn, draw a card for each player who was dealt combat damage this turn.

You may have Vizier of Many Faces enter as a copy of any creature on the battlefield, except if Vizier of Many Faces was embalmed, the token has no mana cost, it's white, and it's a Zombie in addition to its other types.

Embalm

Rejuvenation — : Return Vladimir and Godfrey from your graveyard to the battlefield tapped. It perpetually gets +1/+1. Activate only if you control a 1/1 creature.

First strike

Vodalian Knights can't attack unless defending player controls an Island.

When you control no Islands, sacrifice Vodalian Knights.

: Vodalian Knights gains flying until end of turn.

Defender (This creature can't attack.)

Tap an untapped Merfolk you control: Vodalian War Machine can attack this turn as though it didn't have defender.

Tap an untapped Merfolk you control: Vodalian War Machine gets +2/+1 until end of turn.

When Vodalian War Machine dies, destroy all Merfolk tapped this turn to pay for its abilities.

Flying

As Voice of All enters, choose a color.

Voice of All has protection from the chosen color.

Whenever you gain life, put a +1/+1 counter on Voice of the Blessed.

As long as Voice of the Blessed has four or more +1/+1 counters on it, it has flying and vigilance.

As long as Voice of the Blessed has ten or more +1/+1 counters on it, it has indestructible.

Choose a number. Destroy all artifacts and creatures with mana value equal to that number. Then target player reveals their hand and discards all nonland cards with mana value equal to the number.

Whenever a player casts a spell, if no colored mana was spent to cast it, counter that spell.