, Sacrifice a Mountain: Valleymaker deals 3 damage to target creature.

, Sacrifice a Forest: Choose a player. That player adds .

2 — Hellbent — This creature gets +3/+3 as long as you have no cards in hand.

4 — , Sacrifice this creature: It deals X damage divided as you choose among any number of target creatures, where X is its power.

2 — 1/5

3 — 6/3

At the beginning of combat on your turn, choose one —

• Cloak a card from your hand. (Put it onto the battlefield face down as a 2/2 creature with ward . Turn it face up any time for its mana cost if it's a creature card.)

• Put a +1/+1 counter on each colorless creature you control.

Copy target activated or triggered ability you control. You may choose new targets for the copy.

You may choose not to untap Vedalken Shackles during your untap step.

, : Gain control of target creature with power less than or equal to the number of Islands you control for as long as Vedalken Shackles remains tapped.

Flash

Flying

When Vendilion Clique enters, look at target player's hand. You may choose a nonland card from it. If you do, that player reveals the chosen card, puts it on the bottom of their library, then draws a card.

Toxic 3 (Players dealt combat damage by this creature also get three poison counters.)

When Venomous Brutalizer enters, you may pay . If you do, proliferate. (Choose any number of permanents and/or players, then give each another counter of each kind already there.)

Verazol, the Split Current enters with a +1/+1 counter on it for each mana spent to cast it.

Whenever you cast a kicked spell, you may remove two +1/+1 counters from Verazol. If you do, copy that spell. You may choose new targets for the copy. (A copy of a permanent spell becomes a token.)

Choose three. You may choose the same mode more than once.

• Put two +1/+1 counters on target creature.

• Return target permanent card from your graveyard to your hand.

• Search your library for a basic land card, put it onto the battlefield tapped, then shuffle.

Choose two —

• Switch target creature's power and toughness until end of turn.

• Target creature can't be blocked this turn.

• Draw a card. If that card's art is by Wayne England, you may reveal it and draw another card.

• Assemble a Contraption.

Choose two —

• Draw a card from an opponent's library.

• Copy target instant or sorcery spell. You may choose new targets for the copy.

• Until end of turn, target creature loses all abilities and becomes a blue Frog with base power and toughness 1/1.

• Create a 1/1 colorless Gnome artifact creature token.

Choose two —

• Counter target black-bordered spell.

• Return target creature to its owner's hand.

• Untap each permanent you control with a watermark.

• Roll two six-sided dice. Target player mills X cards, where X is the total of those results.

As Vesuvan Shapeshifter enters or is turned face up, you may choose another creature on the battlefield. If you do, until Vesuvan Shapeshifter is turned face down, it becomes a copy of that creature, except it has "At the beginning of your upkeep, you may turn this creature face down."

Morph

, : Target player chooses a card name, then reveals the top card of their library. If that card has the chosen name, that player puts it into their hand. Otherwise, they put it into their graveyard and Vexing Arcanix deals 2 damage to them.

Vigilance

: Add an amount of equal to Vhal, Candlekeep Researcher's toughness. This mana can't be spent to cast spells from your hand.

Choose a Background (You can have a Background as a second commander.)

At the beginning of your upkeep, if there are four or more creature cards in your graveyard, return a creature card at random from your graveyard to your hand.

Choose a Background (You can have a Background as a second commander.)

Choose a card type, then reveal the top four cards of your library. Put all cards of the chosen type revealed this way into your hand and the rest into your graveyard. (Artifact, battle, creature, enchantment, instant, kindred, land, planeswalker, and sorcery are card types.)

Violent Eruption deals 4 damage divided as you choose among any number of targets.

Madness (If you discard this card, discard it into exile. When you do, cast it for its madness cost or put it into your graveyard.)

If a permanent entering causes a triggered ability of a permanent you control to trigger, that ability triggers an additional time.

When Visage of Dread enters, target opponent reveals their hand. You choose an artifact or creature card from it. That player discards that card.

Craft with two creatures (, Exile this artifact, Exile the two from among creatures you control and/or creature cards in your graveyard: Return this card transformed under its owner's control. Craft only as a sorcery.)

Choose one —

• Create a 1/1 green Insect creature token.

• Target creature gets +1/+1 and gains trample until end of turn.

• Regenerate target Beast.

Extort (Whenever you cast a spell, you may pay . If you do, each opponent loses 1 life and you gain that much life.)

When Vizkopa Confessor enters, pay any amount of life. Target opponent reveals that many cards from their hand. You choose one of them and exile it.

Choose a number. Destroy all artifacts and creatures with mana value equal to that number. Then target player reveals their hand and discards all nonland cards with mana value equal to the number.

Before you shuffle your deck to start the game, you may reveal this card from your deck and exile three or more creature cards you drafted that aren't in your deck.

: Choose a card at random you exiled with cards named Volatile Chimera. Volatile Chimera becomes a copy of that card, except it has this ability.

Volcanic Wind deals X damage divided as you choose among any number of target creatures, where X is the number of creatures on the battlefield as you cast this spell.

When Volo enters, create Volo's Journal, a legendary colorless artifact token with hexproof and "Whenever you cast a creature spell, note one of its creature types that hasn't been noted for this artifact."

, : Draw a card for each creature type noted for target permanent you control named Volo's Journal.

Choose a Background

Enchant player

As Volrath's Motion Sensor enters, choose one of enchanted player's hands. That player balances Volrath's Motion Sensor on the back of that hand.

When Volrath's Motion Sensor falls off the chosen hand, sacrifice Volrath's Motion Sensor and enchanted player loses 3 life.

Flying

When Voltstorm Angel enters, you get (three energy counters).

At the beginning of combat on your turn, you may pay . When you do, choose one —

• Voltstorm Angel gains vigilance and lifelink until end of turn.

• Other creatures you control get +1/+1 until end of turn.

Descend 8 — Choose one. If there are eight or more permanent cards in your graveyard as you cast this spell, choose one or more instead.

• Return target nonland permanent to its owner's hand.

• Target opponent discards a card.

• Look at the top three cards of your library. Put one of them into your hand and the rest into your graveyard.

Choose up to two target creature cards in your graveyard. An opponent chooses one of them. Return that card to your hand. Return the other to the battlefield under your control. It gains haste. Exile it at the beginning of the next end step.

Flashback (You may cast this card from your graveyard for its flashback cost. Then exile it.)

Exile target creature, then proliferate. (Choose any number of permanents and/or players, then give each another counter of each kind already there.)

You may cast Ward of Lights as though it had flash. If you cast it any time a sorcery couldn't have been cast, the controller of the permanent it becomes sacrifices it at the beginning of the next cleanup step.

Enchant creature

As Ward of Lights enters, choose a color.

Enchanted creature has protection from the chosen color. This effect doesn't remove Ward of Lights.

Morbid — At the beginning of your end step, if a creature died this turn, choose one —

• You gain 2 life.

• You draw a card and you lose 1 life.

Offspring (You may pay an additional as you cast this spell. If you do, when this creature enters, create a 1/1 token copy of it.)

Whenever you attack, choose one —

• Create a 1/1 white Rabbit creature token that's tapped and attacking.

• Attacking creatures you control get +1/+1 until end of turn.

Other enchantment creatures you control get +1/+1.

, : Copy target activated or triggered ability you control from an enchantment source. You may choose new targets for the copy. (Mana abilities can't be targeted.)

Shuffle your whammy deck, then reveal cards from the top of your whammy deck until you reveal an Island or choose to stop. Then, if no Islands were revealed this way, CARDNAME deals X damage to any target, where X is the number of cards revealed. (A whammy deck consists of a Plains, Island, Swamp, Mountain, and Forest.)

Each player secretly chooses a number 0 or greater, then all players reveal those numbers simultaneously and determine the highest and lowest numbers revealed this way. Wheel of Misfortune deals damage equal to the highest number to each player who chose that number. Each player who didn't choose the lowest number discards their hand, then draws seven cards.

Defender; reach (This creature can block creatures with flying.)

You may choose not to untap Whip Vine during your untap step.

: Tap target creature with flying blocked by Whip Vine. That creature doesn't untap during its controller's untap step for as long as Whip Vine remains tapped.

Choose one at random. Create a token that's a copy of the chosen card.

• Elesh Norn, Mother of Machines

• Jin-Gitaxias, Progress Tyrant

• Sheoldred, the Apocalypse

• Urabrask, Heretic Praetor

• Vorinclex, Monstrous Raider

• Ebon Praetor

You may choose new targets for target instant or sorcery spell. Then copy that spell. You may choose new targets for the copy.

Choose three target nonenchantment permanents. Destroy one of them at random.

+2: Until your next turn, up to two target creatures each have base power and toughness 0/3 and lose all abilities.

−2: Target player draws two cards. Until your next turn, instant, sorcery, and planeswalker spells that player casts cost less to cast.

−8: Target player gets an emblem with "Whenever you cast an instant or sorcery spell, copy it. You may choose new targets for the copy."

Partner with Rowan Kenrith

Will Kenrith can be your commander.

, : Choose another target creature. Put a number of +1/+1 counters on it equal to the amount of life you gained this turn or the amount of life you lost this turn, whichever is greater. Activate only as a sorcery.

Choose creature or land. Reveal the top four cards of your library. Put all cards of the chosen type revealed this way into your hand and the rest into your graveyard.

Choose one or both —

• Tap target creature.

• Winterflame deals 2 damage to target creature.

Choose two —

• Target player mills three cards, then you return a land card from your graveyard to your hand.

• Destroy target noncreature, nonland permanent with mana value 2 or less.

• Target creature gets -3/-1 until end of turn.

• Target opponent loses 2 life and you gain 2 life.

Look at target opponent's hand and choose a card from it. You control that player until Word of Command finishes resolving. The player plays that card if able. While doing so, the player can activate mana abilities only if they're from lands that player controls and only if mana they produce is spent to activate other mana abilities of lands the player controls and/or to play that card. If the chosen card is cast as a spell, you control the player while that spell is resolving.

, Sacrifice World-Bottling Kit: Choose a Magic set. Exile all permanents with that set's expansion symbol except for basic lands.

Wormfang Crab can't be blocked.

When Wormfang Crab enters, an opponent chooses a permanent you control other than Wormfang Crab and exiles it.

When Wormfang Crab leaves the battlefield, return the exiled card to the battlefield under its owner's control.

Choose one —

• Destroy target artifact or enchantment.

• Mill five cards, then you may put a land card from your graveyard onto the battlefield tapped.

Flashback