, Sacrifice Verdant Eidolon: Add three mana of any one color.

Whenever you cast a multicolored spell, you may return Verdant Eidolon from your graveyard to your hand.

Whenever a green nontoken creature dies, that creature's controller may search their library for a card with the same name as that creature, put it onto the battlefield, then shuffle.

Trample

Whenever Vessel of the All-Consuming deals damage, put a +1/+1 counter on it.

Whenever Vessel of the All-Consuming deals damage to a player, if it has dealt 10 or more damage to that player this turn, they lose the game.

, , Sacrifice Vial of Dragonfire: It deals 2 damage to target creature.

, Discard a card: Regenerate Viashino Skeleton.

Flying

: Viashivan Dragon gets +1/+0 until end of turn.

: Viashivan Dragon gets +0/+1 until end of turn.

At the beginning of your upkeep, if there are four or more creature cards in your graveyard, return a creature card at random from your graveyard to your hand.

Choose a Background (You can have a Background as a second commander.)

Aftermath (Cast this spell only from your graveyard. Then exile it.)

Target creature gains double strike until end of turn.

Choose a card type, then reveal the top four cards of your library. Put all cards of the chosen type revealed this way into your hand and the rest into your graveyard. (Artifact, battle, creature, enchantment, instant, kindred, land, planeswalker, and sorcery are card types.)

Whenever Vile Deacon attacks, it gets +X/+X until end of turn, where X is the number of Clerics on the battlefield.

First strike

At the beginning of each upkeep, if no spells were cast last turn, transform Village Ironsmith.

Equipped creature has ": This creature deals 1 damage to any target."

Equip (: Attach to target creature you control. Equip only as a sorcery. This card enters the battlefield unattached and stays on the battlefield if the creature leaves.)

, Sacrifice a creature and a Swamp: Destroy target nonartifact creature. It can't be regenerated.

, Sacrifice a creature and a snow Swamp: Destroy target creature. It can't be regenerated.

Flying, trample

Vision of the Unspeakable gets +1/+1 for each card in your hand.

Fabricate 2 (When this creature enters the battlefield, put two +1/+1 counters on it or create two 1/1 colorless Servo artifact creature tokens.)

Draw a card. If a graveyard has twenty or more cards in it, draw three cards instead.

Put a +1/+1 counter on target creature, then double the number of +1/+1 counters on it.

Flashback . This spell costs less to cast this way, where X is the greatest mana value of a commander you own on the battlefield or in the command zone. (You may cast this card from your graveyard for its flashback cost. Then exile it.)

Exchange control of two target creatures you don't control.

Flashback . This spell costs less to cast this way, where X is the greatest mana value of a commander you own on the battlefield or in the command zone. (You may cast this card from your graveyard for its flashback cost. Then exile it.)

At the beginning of your upkeep, exile the top card of your library. You may play that card this turn.

At the beginning of your end step, if you didn't play a card from exile this turn, create a tapped Powerstone token. (It's an artifact with ": Add . This mana can't be spent to cast a nonartifact spell.")

+2: You may sacrifice a creature. If you do, search your library for a creature card with mana value equal to 1 plus the sacrificed creature's mana value, put it onto the battlefield, then shuffle.

+1: Mill five cards, then put any number of creature cards milled this way into your hand.

−1: Create a 4/4 green Rhino Warrior creature token.

You may look at the top card of your library any time.

You may cast creature spells from the top of your library.

+1: Create a 3/3 green Beast creature token. Put your choice of a vigilance counter, a reach counter, or a trample counter on it.

−2: When you next cast a creature spell this turn, search your library for a creature card with lesser mana value, put it onto the battlefield, then shuffle.

As an additional cost to cast this spell, sacrifice a creature.

Draw three cards.

Draw three cards. Proliferate. (Choose any number of permanents and/or players, then give each another counter of each kind already there.)

Extort (Whenever you cast a spell, you may pay . If you do, each opponent loses 1 life and you gain that much life.)

When Vizkopa Confessor enters the battlefield, pay any amount of life. Target opponent reveals that many cards from their hand. You choose one of them and exile it.

Flying, protection from blue

Flying

As Voidstone Gargoyle enters the battlefield, choose a nonland card name.

Spells with the chosen name can't be cast.

Activated abilities of sources with the chosen name can't be activated.

Menace, haste

Whenever Volatile Arsonist attacks, it deals 1 damage to each of up to one target creature, up to one target player, and/or up to one target planeswalker.

Daybound (If a player casts no spells during their own turn, it becomes night next turn.)

Destroy X target Mountains. Volcanic Eruption deals damage to each creature and each player equal to the number of Mountains put into a graveyard this way.

Return target instant or sorcery card from your graveyard to your hand. Volcanic Vision deals damage equal to that card's mana value to each creature your opponents control. Exile Volcanic Vision.

Enchant permanent

When Volition Reins enters the battlefield, if enchanted permanent is tapped, untap it.

You control enchanted permanent.

Pay 5 life: Destroy Volrath's Dungeon. Any player may activate this ability but only during their turn.

Discard a card: Target player puts a card from their hand on top of their library. Activate only as a sorcery.

: Add .

, : Put target creature card from your graveyard on top of your library.

: Voltaic Visionary deals 2 damage to you. Exile the top card of your library. You may play that card this turn. Activate only as a sorcery.

When you play a card exiled with Voltaic Visionary, transform Voltaic Visionary.

Ascend (If you control ten or more permanents, you get the city's blessing for the rest of the game.)

Each opponent sacrifices a creature. If you have the city's blessing, instead each opponent sacrifices half the creatures they control, rounded up.

Escape—, Exile four other cards from your graveyard. (You may cast this card from your graveyard for its escape cost.)

Voracious Typhon escapes with three +1/+1 counters on it.

: Regenerate Votary of the Conclave.

+2: Put a +1/+1 counter on up to one target creature. That creature gains menace until end of turn.

−3: Destroy target creature.

−10: For each creature card in your graveyard, put a +1/+1 counter on each creature you control.

Whenever Vraska's Conquistador attacks or blocks, if you control a Vraska planeswalker, target opponent loses 2 life and you gain 2 life.

Destroy target creature. You gain life equal to its toughness. You may search your library and/or graveyard for a card named Vraska, Regal Gorgon, reveal it, and put it into your hand. If you search your library this way, shuffle.

+1: Up to two other target planeswalkers you control phase out at the beginning of the next end step. (Treat them and anything attached to them as though they don't exist until your next turn.)

−2: For each opponent, return up to one target nonland permanent that player controls to its owner's hand.

−7: Target artifact you control becomes a 9/9 Construct artifact creature and gains vigilance, indestructible, and "This creature can't be blocked."

Create a 6/6 black and red Dragon creature token with flying, menace, and "Whenever this creature deals combat damage to a player, gain control of target artifact that player controls."

Flashback (You may cast this card from your graveyard for its flashback cost. Then exile it.)

Defender, flying

: Creatures you control with defender can attack this turn as though they didn't have defender.

, : Creatures of the creature type of your choice attack this turn if able.

Defender (This creature can't attack.)

: Regenerate Wall of Bone. (The next time this creature would be destroyed this turn, it isn't. Instead tap it, remove all damage from it, and remove it from combat.)

Defender (This creature can't attack.)

, : Target player discards a card. Activate only as a sorcery.

Defender (This creature can't attack.)

: Wall of Opposition gets +1/+0 until end of turn.

Defender (This creature can't attack.)

At the beginning of your upkeep, change Wall of Tombstones's base toughness to 1 plus the number of creature cards in your graveyard. <I>(This effect lasts indefinitely.)</I>

, : Roll a d20. Each opponent exiles cards from the top of their library until they exile an instant or sorcery card, then shuffles the rest into their library. You may cast up to X instant and/or sorcery spells from among cards exiled this way without paying their mana costs.

1–9 | X is one.

10–19 | X is two.

20 | X is three.

Whenever Wandering Champion deals combat damage to a player, if you control a blue or red permanent, you may discard a card. If you do, draw a card.

Flying

War Falcon can't attack unless you control a Knight or a Soldier.