Whenever Urborg Scavengers enters the battlefield or attacks, exile target card from a graveyard. Put a +1/+1 counter on Urborg Scavengers.

Urborg Scavengers has flying as long as a card exiled with it has flying. The same is true for first strike, double strike, deathtouch, haste, hexproof, indestructible, lifelink, menace, reach, trample, and vigilance.

Affinity for artifact creatures (This spell costs less to cast for each artifact creature you control.)

Artifact creatures you control have menace.

At the beginning of your end step, create a 0/0 colorless Construct artifact creature token with "This creature gets +1/+1 for each artifact you control."

Choose two —

• Creatures you don't control get -2/-0 until end of turn.

• Create a tapped Powerstone token.

• Create a tapped 0/0 colorless Construct artifact creature token with "This creature gets +1/+1 for each artifact you control."

• Scry 1, then draw a card.

(As this Saga enters and after your draw step, add a lore counter. Sacrifice after III.)

I — Urza's Saga gains ": Add ."

II — Urza's Saga gains ", : Create a 0/0 colorless Construct artifact creature token with ‘This creature gets +1/+1 for each artifact you control.'"

III — Search your library for an artifact card with mana cost or , put it onto the battlefield, then shuffle.

: Add .

Metalcraft — : Add for each Urza's land you control. Activate only if you control three or more artifacts.

Flying

Whenever Vaevictis Asmadi, the Dire attacks, for each player, choose target permanent that player controls. Those players sacrifice those permanents. Each player who sacrificed a permanent this way reveals the top card of their library, then puts it onto the battlefield if it's a permanent card.

At the beginning of combat on your turn, for each Aura and Equipment attached to Valduk, Keeper of the Flame, create a 3/1 red Elemental creature token with trample and haste. Exile those tokens at the beginning of the next end step.

Whenever you cycle another card for the first time each turn, create a 1/1 white Human Soldier creature token.

Cycling (, Discard this card: Draw a card.)

Enchant creature

When Vampirism enters the battlefield, draw a card at the beginning of the next turn's upkeep.

Enchanted creature gets +1/+1 for each other creature you control.

Other creatures you control get -1/-1.

At the beginning of combat on your turn, choose one —

• Cloak a card from your hand. (Put it onto the battlefield face down as a 2/2 creature with ward . Turn it face up any time for its mana cost if it's a creature card.)

• Put a +1/+1 counter on each colorless creature you control.

Cumulative upkeep—Have an opponent create a 1/1 red Survivor creature token. (At the beginning of your upkeep, put an age counter on this permanent, then sacrifice it unless you pay its upkeep cost for each age counter on it.)

Trample; rampage 1 (Whenever this creature becomes blocked, it gets +1/+1 until end of turn for each creature blocking it beyond the first.)

Kicker (You may pay an additional as you cast this spell.)

Search your library for up to two basic land cards, put them onto the battlefield tapped, then shuffle. If this spell was kicked, put two +1/+1 counters on each creature you control.

(As this Saga enters and after your draw step, add a lore counter. Sacrifice after III.)

I — For each player, exile up to one other target enchantment or creature that player controls until Vault 13 leaves the battlefield.

II — You gain 2 life and scry 2.

III — Return two cards exiled with Vault 13 to the battlefield under their owners' control and put the rest on the bottom of their owners' libraries.

(Transforms from Storm the Vault.)

: Add one mana of any color.

: Add for each artifact you control.

Return up to three target land cards from your graveyard to the battlefield tapped. Create that many 4/2 green Plant Warrior creature tokens with reach.

Flashback (You may cast this card from your graveyard for its flashback cost. Then exile it.)

You have no maximum hand size.

At the beginning of your upkeep, you gain 1 life for each card in your hand.

Verazol, the Split Current enters the battlefield with a +1/+1 counter on it for each mana spent to cast it.

Whenever you cast a kicked spell, you may remove two +1/+1 counters from Verazol. If you do, copy that spell. You may choose new targets for the copy. (A copy of a permanent spell becomes a token.)

Veteran Adventurer is also a Cleric, Rogue, Warrior, and Wizard.

This spell costs less to cast for each creature in your party.

Vigilance

Commander creatures you own have "Whenever this creature attacks a player, if no opponent has more life than that player, for each opponent, create a 1/1 white Soldier creature token that's tapped and attacking that opponent."

Flying

Cumulative upkeep—Discard a card. (At the beginning of your upkeep, put an age counter on this permanent, then sacrifice it unless you pay its upkeep cost for each age counter on it.)

When Vexing Sphinx dies, draw a card for each age counter on it.

Trample

If damage would be dealt to another creature you control, prevent that damage. Put a +1/+1 counter on that creature for each 1 damage prevented this way.

When Vigor is put into a graveyard from anywhere, shuffle it into its owner's library.

Vile Manifestation gets +1/+0 for each card with cycling in your graveyard.

Cycling (, Discard this card: Draw a card.)

Reach

At the beginning of your upkeep, mill a card. (Put the top card of your library into your graveyard.)

, , Sacrifice Vilespawn Spider: Create a 1/1 green Insect creature token for each creature card in your graveyard. Activate only as a sorcery.

Haste

At the beginning of each upkeep, if no spells were cast last turn, transform Village Messenger.

Whenever you cast a noncreature spell, put an oil counter on Vindictive Flamestoker.

, Sacrifice Vindictive Flamestoker: Discard your hand, then draw four cards. This ability costs less to activate for each oil counter on Vindictive Flamestoker.

For each player, choose friend or foe. Each friend returns a creature card from their graveyard to their hand. Each foe sacrifices a creature they control.

Menace, toxic 1 (Players dealt combat damage by this creature also get a poison counter.)

When Vishgraz, the Doomhive enters the battlefield, create three 1/1 colorless Phyrexian Mite artifact creature tokens with toxic 1 and "This creature can't block."

Vishgraz gets +1/+1 for each poison counter your opponents have.

Flying, trample

Vision of the Unspeakable gets +1/+1 for each card in your hand.

Each opponent sacrifices an artifact. For each artifact sacrificed this way, you create a Treasure token.

Flashback . This spell costs less to cast this way, where X is the greatest mana value of a commander you own on the battlefield or in the command zone. (You may cast this card from your graveyard for its flashback cost. Then exile it.)

You may look at the top card of your library any time.

You may cast creature spells from the top of your library.

+1: Create a 3/3 green Beast creature token. Put your choice of a vigilance counter, a reach counter, or a trample counter on it.

−2: When you next cast a creature spell this turn, search your library for a creature card with lesser mana value, put it onto the battlefield, then shuffle.

Kicker and/or

Vodalian Mindsinger enters the battlefield with two +1/+1 counters on it for each time it was kicked.

When Vodalian Mindsinger enters the battlefield, gain control of target creature with power less than Vodalian Mindsinger's power for as long as you control Vodalian Mindsinger.

When Voice of Many enters the battlefield, draw a card for each opponent who controls fewer creatures than you.

Vigilance, trample, ward

Whenever Voja, Jaws of the Conclave attacks, put X +1/+1 counters on each creature you control, where X is the number of Elves you control. Draw a card for each Wolf you control.

Volcanic Spray deals 1 damage to each creature without flying and each player.

Flashback (You may cast this card from your graveyard for its flashback cost. Then exile it.)

When Volo enters the battlefield, create Volo's Journal, a legendary colorless artifact token with hexproof and "Whenever you cast a creature spell, note one of its creature types that hasn't been noted for this artifact."

, : Draw a card for each creature type noted for target permanent you control named Volo's Journal.

Choose a Background

Ascend (If you control ten or more permanents, you get the city's blessing for the rest of the game.)

Each opponent sacrifices a creature. If you have the city's blessing, instead each opponent sacrifices half the creatures they control, rounded up.

Trample, reach

When Vorinclex enters the battlefield, search your library for up to two Forest cards, reveal them, put them into your hand, then shuffle.

: Exile Vorinclex, then return it to the battlefield transformed under its owner's control. Activate only as a sorcery.

+1: Up to two other target planeswalkers you control phase out at the beginning of the next end step. (Treat them and anything attached to them as though they don't exist until your next turn.)

−2: For each opponent, return up to one target nonland permanent that player controls to its owner's hand.

−7: Target artifact you control becomes a 9/9 Construct artifact creature and gains vigilance, indestructible, and "This creature can't be blocked."

( represents colorless mana.)

Trample

Walker of the Wastes gets +1/+1 for each land you control named Wastes.

This spell costs less to cast for each modified creature you control. (Equipment, Auras you control, and counters are modifications.)

Trample

Walking Skyscraper has hexproof as long as it's untapped. (It can't be the target of spells or abilities your opponents control.)

Defender, flying

Cumulative upkeep—An opponent gains 1 life. (At the beginning of your upkeep, put an age counter on this permanent, then sacrifice it unless you pay its upkeep cost for each age counter on it.)

Domain — You gain 2 life for each basic land type among lands you control.

: This turn, creatures can't attack unless their controller pays for each attacking creature they control.

Each opponent who controls more creatures than you can't cast creature spells. The same is true for artifacts and enchantments.

Each opponent who controls more lands than you can't play lands.

Phasing (This phases in or out before you untap during each of your untap steps. While it's phased out, it's treated as though it doesn't exist.)

At the beginning of your upkeep, Warping Wurm phases out unless you pay .

Whenever Warping Wurm phases in, put a +1/+1 counter on it.

Cumulative upkeep (At the beginning of your upkeep, put an age counter on this permanent, then sacrifice it unless you pay its upkeep cost for each age counter on it.)

At the beginning of your draw step, destroy each creature with mana value equal to the number of age counters on Wave of Terror. They can't be regenerated.

Domain — Wayfaring Giant gets +1/+1 for each basic land type among lands you control.

Legendary creature spells you cast have convoke. (Your creatures can help cast those spells. Each creature you tap while casting a legendary creature spell pays for or one mana of that creature's color.)

Whenever your commander attacks, create a 1/1 red Mercenary creature token with ": Target creature you control gets +1/+0 until end of turn. Activate only as a sorcery."

You gain 3 life.

Storm (When you cast this spell, copy it for each spell cast before it this turn.)

(As this Saga enters and after your draw step, add a lore counter.)

I — For each opponent, up to one target noncreature artifact they control becomes a 0/4 Wall artifact creature with defender for as long as you control this Saga.

II — Create a 3/3 green Dinosaur creature token with trample. It gains haste until end of turn.

III — Destroy all Walls. Exile this Saga, then return it to the battlefield transformed under your control.